Electronic assessment, also known as digital assessment, e-assessment, online assessment or computer-based assessment, is the use of information technology in assessment such as educational assessment, health assessment, psychiatric assessment, and psychological assessment. This covers a wide range of activities ranging from the use of a word processor for assignments to on-screen testing. Specific types of e-assessment include multiple choice, online/electronic submission, computerized adaptive testing such as the Frankfurt Adaptive Concentration Test, and computerized classification testing.
Different types of online assessments contain elements of one or more of the following components, depending on the assessment’s purpose: formative, summative and diagnostic. Instant and detailed feedback may (or may not) be enabled.
In formative assessment, often defined as ‘assessment for learning’, digital tools are increasingly being adopted by schools, higher education institutions and professional associations to measure where students are in their skills or knowledge. This can make it easier to provide tailored feedback, interventions
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Source: Wikipedia
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